Value Innovation

Framework: Value Innovation (also called Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS))

Core Question: How can I recreate the industry by enhancing buyer value at low cost?

Key Application Steps: 

  • During the strategic planning process, use the six paths to brainstorm new value curves

  • Ensure that the prospective value curve has focus, divergence, and a compelling tag line

  • Consider adoption hurdles for non-customers and the price points of alternatives

Comparisons with other concepts and frameworks:

  • 5 Forces – BOS is a demand side framework geared toward making the competition irrelevant

    Competitive positioning

  • BOS suggests you can have both differentiation and low cost simultaneously

Illustrative Decision Contexts:

  • How can I create a brand new market?

  • How can I achieve profitable growth in an unattractive industry by looking across industries, strategic groups, buyers, etc.?

Real world example/HBR Case:

  • Cirque du Soleil
  • Yellow Tail
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